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The holistic growth of the student is becoming more important in the current rapidly evolving educational environment. While academic test scores and rigor remain important, a growing body of research reveals an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as increased screen time become the norm, the need for structured, purposeful physical activities during the school day has never been more urgent. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be a key element of any school's daily routine as well as the scientific basis that explains their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement Breaks, also known as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or physical activity breaks, are short periods during school hours when students are encouraged to participate in physical activities. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more structured exercises or games, or mindfulness-based activities. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education that adhere to a curriculum, are frequent brief interruptions to classes that are sedentary. They can help students refocus their' minds and reenergize them.
The positive impact of movement breaks for the health of a person is one of the most compelling reasons for including them. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and adolescents should participate in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activities each day. A majority of students fail to meet this recommendation because they spend too many hours in the classroom.
Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits
Regular exercise improves your immune system and encourages good habits that last for a lifetime.
Contrary to the widely held belief that more time spent in school will result in higher results, research has demonstrated that taking a break during classes can enhance academic performance . Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. This delivers nutrients and oxygen that are essential to brain function.
The most important academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who receive movement breaks return to tasks with greater concentration and show higher achievement scores compared to those without such breaks.
The mental health of children is becoming a major concern with anxiety, stress, and depression affecting many school-age youngsters. Breaks in the gym play a crucial role in helping to regulate emotions and mental well-being.
Emotional Benefits include:
Physical activity during the school hours provides a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger, or worry, helping to create a more comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.
Students with ADHD or sensory processing problems or any other specific needs may benefit from movement breaks. These students will benefit from exercise to regulate their energy levels, enhancing their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.
Since movement breaks are adaptable, they can be tailored to meet the requirements of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning styles. From simple chair stretching to group-based activities that are interactive, breaks in the form of movement ensure each student is able to succeed.
Movement breaks are just as crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can conduct live activity sessions on video calls or give movement-related challenges to students to complete at home.
Studies show that students who exercise regularly are more productive and focused in class. The breaks during movement are an investment in learning, not a distraction.
Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes--and can be built into interludes between subjects, or after times that require intense concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.
Certain activities can be done at desks, or in a small space. Chair yoga, seated stretches or even simple arm and hand movements are effective in small classrooms.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about building the school's culture of well-being, health, and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like education on nutrition, anti-bullying and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.
Experts recommend that schools have a 30-minute break to walk around. But, the duration of breaks can be adjusted depending on the school's requirements.
No. Absolutely not. Breaks in movement aren't as a substitute for regular exercise. They are intended to complement it.
Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted for preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.
Not at all. Most effective movements need no equipment, or just basic items such as scarves, balls, or music.
Incorporating movement breaks into every school day is a simple method that is based on research and has a wide range of advantages. The research shows that exercise is essential for a myriad of reasons that include improving academic performance, physical health and classroom behavior. It is possible to make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you are an administrator or teacher, a parent or a politician.
Make movement an essential part of the school experience for every student. Students learn, grow and prosper when they move.
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